In the last time in Chile the perception about juvenile
delinquency has been on the rise (Sépulveda & Metiffogo, 2015). That
situation has generate the feeling of public insecurity in the population, and
increase the prejudices about yonug people.
The One of the most popular explications for this phenomenons
have relation whit to associate the responsibility of these problems only to
the individuals, as if the occurrence of the problem or not depended only on
them. In relation to this Viscarddi (2007) postulates that it is ignored that
the life of these young people has been affected by various social problems,
which in some way made it possible for them to commit a crime.
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According to Sepulveda
and Metifoggo (2015), these problems can be the violence of the homes, the
permanence in places of protection of the childhood, (SENAME) the scholastic
failure (Rpetir of course or to leave school), the drug consumption from
children, between other problems. Many times these problems do not act
separately, but are related to each other making the problem in question
something much more complex.
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This type of
situations mentioned above can be understood as bifurcations (Bidart, 2006), in
the sense that they represent a before and after in the life of the young, that
is, their occurrence determines that they begin a criminal career
This year I work in jails and can realize that the lives of the
people who are behind bars had to face these problems. This situation speaks of
how unequal our country is, to the point that in the same city you can live
such different lives, for example, being a young student, or being a young
person deprived of your freedom.
Before this I would like to make a call to destroy the prejudices
we have regarding young people who break the law, and begin to reflect on the
life that our society is giving them
Bibliography
Bidart, C. (2006). Crises, décisions et temporalités: autour des
bifurcations biographiques. Cahiers internationaux de sociologie, (1), 29-57.
Mettifogo, D., & Sepúlveda, R. (2005). Trayectorias de vida de
jóvenes infractores de ley. Centro de Estudios en Seguridad Ciudadana.
Viscardi, N. (2007). Trayectorias delictivas y rehabilitación:
caminos laberínticos de la configuración de futuro en jóvenes infractores. El
Uruguay desde la Sociología iv, ds-fcs-udelar, Montevideo, 293-325.
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